This breed is lively and intelligent, forming close bonds with their master. They are affectionate and curious, tending to form a bond with one or two people. They are weary of strangers and can appear nervous, yappy or even snappy which will need firm training to be discouraged. They require early socialisation to prevent them being anxious in new environments and to ensure they get along with other household pets and children. This breed is quite territorial and makes a good guard dog although they can bark excessively unless trained otherwise. They enjoy being part of the pack and are very adaptable to apartment dwelling. Due to their loving nature they make excellent companions for single people and the elderly.